Measuring liquid dispenser having resilient walls



May 29, 1951 l.. M. HARVEY i 2,554,570

MEASURING LIQUID DISPENSER HAVING RESILIENT WALLSv i Filed Sept. 27, 1948 v 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 L. M. HARVEY May 29, 1951 MEASURING LIQUID DISPENSER HAVING RESILIENT WALLS 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 2'7, 1948 y y M www f d O Patented May 29, 1951 UNITED IS'lflES PATENT OFFICE f MEASURING LIQUID DISPENSERHAVING RESILIENT WALLS This invention has to .do with a measuring liquid dispenser, that is, with a device effective for dispensing liquids and serving .to effectively and accurately dispense suchliquids in measured quantities. It is .a general object .of this .in-vention to provide a .device or structure-of the general-character .referred to which is simple, practical and effective.

There are various materials required to be dispensed in small and accurately .measured .quantities, this being particularly true of liquids of various kinds. Numerous .devices or structures have been proposed and used for dispensing liquids -in measured-.quantities such devices ordinaril-y being inthe nature of valve mechanisms with slide or poppet valves requiring springs, complicated ported parts, and vvarious .other features of construction and arrangementrendering them generally expensive .of manufacture, .difficult .to clean or to maintain in a sanitary condition, and in many cases inaccurate and undependable Vin operation.

It is a primary object o'f this invention toprovide a dispensing device or mechanism particularly effective for handling liquids and which serves to accurately dispense .or deliver predetermined quantities of' liquid and which is .o'f .such simple, inexpensive construction that it .m-ay be discarded after limited use,.as for instance, when the contents of a container, to which it is applied or with which itis 'combinedhasbeen exhausted.

Another object of this invention is to provide a dispensing mechanism of the Ageneral character referred .to involving but two unitary elements which combine to. establish a complete mechanism with means for coupling to a container, or the like,.a measuring cell, and inlet and outlet valves. With the construction provided by the ,present invention the elements which make upthe mechanism are exceedingly simple inform and manu.- facture, are easily assembled and are accurate and dependable in operation.

A further object of the inventionlisto provide a mechanism of the character referredto in which the two elementswhich combinato make up the mechanism are A'both such that theycan .be advantageously formed of inexpensive materials so that they can, if desired, be disposed of after but limited use.

It is anotherobject of this invention to provide a dispensing mechanism of theggenjera'l character referred to combined 'with `a "container so that .a body of liquid to be dispensed ismaintained out of 'contact with theair atalltimesduring operation 'o'f "the apparatus and until Asuch "time as Athe fullsupply of material has been dispensed. :By

the present invention an envelope-orfelastic Acontainer carries the supply of liquid and the. .liquid .has no means-whatever of contacting the outside air except through the dispensing mechanism through which itdischargesas it is required for use. `By means of thepresent invention-I am able to effectively, practically, and commercially handle perishable liquidssuch as certain ,food products that are either spoiledor contaminated by contact with air, or -whichlcongeal-or otherwise become diicult .tohandle if exposed to air.

The variousobjects and featuresof my invention will lbe fully understood from the following detailed description of a .typical'preferred form and application of the invention, throughout which description reference is-made to the accompanying' drawings, in-Which:

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a structure embodying the present invention'showing itgpriorto being ready for operation'andinfa position'vsuch as may befmaintained-in the courserof being' transported or handled preliminary -to .being lput into use.

Fig. 2 is a view showingthe apparatus incondi.- :tion for use `and ready to be operated,certain parts being-brokenaway toshow'insection. Fig. 3 is `similar tozFig. 2-s'howing thestructure operwith a section of-the mechanism removedso that parts appear in section-to illustrate their construction and relationship. Fig. 5 is ra side elevation of one of 'the two-elements Aformingsthe 'f dispensing mechanismfa portion ofthe element being broken 'away toshow in section. Fig. '-6

is-a 4side elevation of'the other `element ofthe dispensing mechanism. Fig. '1 is'a'side elevationpf f the lower end portionfof the container showing' the dispensing mechanism attached thereto and in section and in `an unactuated position, and

Fig.`8 is a view similar to`Fig. 7 showing thef'dispensing mechanism actuated.

The rstructure shown as including the present invention involves, generally `a reservoir or container A, a carrier B for the container A, and a dispensing mechanism which includes., generally, a base C applicable to the container A, a 'transfer lor measuring cell D, an inlet valve E, a supply connection F between the base and inlet valve, an outlet valve G, `and'operatingmeansI-I. l

'Theggeneral 'or various major elements .enteringinto rthe-structurefprovi'de'd bythe'present 'invention may, in practice, vary widely in form and construction, depending on factors such as the liquid or material to be handled, the character of the service to be performed, etc. In the drawings I have elected to illustrate a simple or plain form of the invention such as may be used to advantagefor dispensing liquid, say for example, a food product such as a syrup or juice, etc., and I have shown a form of the invention intended to be disposable, that is, such that the entire structure may be discarded when the contents of the container have been consumed.

The container A carries a supply of material M to be dispensed and in the form illustrated it comprises a body I carrying the supply of fluid M and a neck I I through which the material flows in the course of being discharged. The neck II the end I6, so that air is admitted to the interior of the carrier to result in full equalization of pressure around the body I8 of the container.

In the preferred construction the neck II of the container is so applied to the extension I8 of the carrier as to have an outwardly projecting end portion 23 engaging the end of the extension I8, while a sleeve portion 24 projects from the flange 23 and returns over or overlies the extension I8 as clearly illustrated in Fig. 4 of the drawings. It Will be apparent from the drawings that 1 the extension I8 may, in such case, be provided serves as a passage or element through which the liquid is introduced into the body IIJ as the apparatus is lled and it is filled and it is the element through which the material ows or passes as the mechanism is operated, as will be herei inafter described.

In accordance with the preferred form of the invention the body II) is variable as toV size or ca- A pacity being a contractible element, and it serves to carry the desired supply of material M without contact with air. As shown in the drawings the body IU may be a bag-like member formed of elastic material such as rubber, or a rubber-like composition, and it may be so formed as to be of very limited capacitywhen fully contracted to a point where it is immediately adjacent the neck I l. It will be apparent that by forming the body I0 of rubber or rubber-like material of suitable character the body maybe expanded or blown up `container A and to depend from the assembly by the material M to be of substantial size and it will be apparent thatl it serves as a membrane confining the materialM and separating it from the air.

In the preferred form of the invention the neck IIY of'the container is a tubular part of limited size or diameter and it is preferably an integral continuation of the body I0, in which case it is advantageously formed of the same material as is employed in the formation of the body Ill.

The carrier B for the container Avpreferably encases the container so that the body I3 thereof is entirely within the carrier and is fully protected thereby, while only the neck portion is exposed or accessible. In practice the carrier may vary widely in form and construction, it being preferred in most cases that it lbe a rigid structure or element madeV sufciently large to accommodate the body IU of the container when it is full.

. In the case illustrated the carrier B has a main or is bottle-shaped, in which case the end I6 is fiat, forming a seat bottomon which the structure may rest in the course of being filled or handled, whereas the end I'I is in the nature of the top portion of a bottle with the extension I8 are suitable for application to a supporting frame 20 provided to carry the structure in operating position, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 of the drawings. When applied to the frame the carrier is reversed or upside down from the position shown in Fig. 1,

and has the at bottom I6 at its upper end or top.

In accordance with the invention a vent opening 2l,.is provided in the carrierprpreferably in with a projection or bead 25 around which the parts of lthe neckV engage providing a secure engagement between the neck of the container I0 and the extension I8 of the carrier B.

The support or frame 20 serving to hold the structure in operating position as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 of the drawings may be a simple fixed plate-like element with an opening 25 receiving the carrier B so that the extension I8 of the carrier depends from the support.

The dispensing mechanism provided by the present invention is applied to the extension I8 of the container carrier B to be joinedwith the formed by the container and carrier. In the preferred form of the invention the dispensing mechanism has direct and sealed engagement with the neck of the container A so that no intermediate parts or connections are involved.

The base C of the dispensing mechanism is preferably a simple annular or tubular' part.

applied around the extension I8 of the carrier B to bear upon the sleeve 24 of the container 'A. It is preferred to form the base C of rubber,

or the like, and to so proportion it as to require l that itrbe expanded considerably in order to t over the extension I8 with the result that it snugly 'grips the exterior of the sleeve portion 24 of the neck II.

In practice it is preferred that a clamp or holding device be applied to the elementsl just referred to so that the case C of the dispensing mechanism is securely, positively, and dependably secured around the sleeve of the neck. In the form of the invention illustrated a clamp band 30 is shown engaged around the portion of the base which surrounds the sleeve, the band being a split ring made tight by a screw 3|.

The transfer cell provided by the present vinvention is a collapsible cell normally open or' expanded and such as to receive and hold a prev determined quantity of material or liquid. Inv

the form of the invention illustrated the cell D is of simple formation and involves merely a top wall 32, a bottom wall 33 and a side wall 34 joining the top and bottom Walls. The top Yand bottom walls 32 and 33 are preferably flat parallel elements round in planV configuration, while the side wall is an outwardly curved element joined to and extending between the peripheral portions of the top and bottom walls. Inorder that the cell D be collapsible the side wall 34 is flexible or so constructed as kto have suitable fiexibility. In practice it is preferred that the side wall 34 be formed of rubber or rubber-like material and, in fact, it is preferred that the several walls of the cell be formed of the same material in which case they are one continuous body of rubber having` the desired shape or contour as shown in the drawings.

When the cell D is in its normal open or expanded position as shown'in Fig. 4 the top and bottomvwalls 32 and 33 are a substantial distance apart and theopeningor'cavity 3 5.estab1shed. by the. cell has A.thedesredcapacity. When the,y cell is operatedfor collapsed, as shownv inFigsr` S'and 8.0i the drawings the top andfbottom walls; ofthe cell closely approach-- each. other or-fmayf even be moved into engagement with each other.V underwhich-conditionthe cell is wholly-'or practically, empty. or free ofliquid.

The inlet valve E ofvthcdispensing mechanism. admits liquidfromthe containery A into-thevcell D through the top ofthe cell and in the form'y of the invention illustrated suchI liquid is con-` ducted from the neck of the container. to the valve bythe supply connection Theinlet valve, in the form` illustrated, involves, generally,A a tubular duct joined to the top 32 of f thecell-f. and projecting upwardly therefrom, a seat.. 31 locatedwhere the duct 36 joinsA thetop wall-32 of the cell, and a valve head 38 arranged to coe. operate Vwith the seat.

The duct 36 of the inlet valve is-` asimple,` vertically. disposed tubular part that maybe considerably smaller in diameter than theneck Il of the container A and it is preferably connected tothe center of the top wall 32' of the cell D so that it opens into the chamber 35 of the.- cell. The seat 3'! of the valve E' occurs at or is formedv by the corner where the duct 36 joins the top wall 32 of the cell and where the duct and cell, parts are formed or rubber or rubber-like ma,-v terial, the. seat portion 31 isconformablel and.v need be of no special form-or configuration.V

The va1ve.head,is,preferably a.. simple, flat, disc-like part somewhat-largein diameter` thanY the duct 36 and it. is'located in the chamber135 ofthe cell D. in line with the duct-3,6 and immedif ately beneath the seat 3l. When the valve E isopenthe seat 38 is down as shown in Fig. 4, in which case it is away. from the seat 31 and. liquid is free to flow through the duct 36 and. into the4 chamber. 35 of the cell.l During initial downward movementv of the top wall 32v of the cell as the mechanism is operated the seat 31 contactsthe valve head, closing. communicationI between the duct. 36 and the chamber 35.; In'v the preferrediconstruction thevalve head` is pro. vided with a guide 4l) which, projects upwardly from the valve andhasribs whichmay engage the interior of the duct 3.1. Ther ribs are prefer.- ably such as to effectively. guide the valve head1v without interfering withflow through-theduct"v 36 and into thechamber 315;

The supply connectionv F extends betweenfnthe base C and the duct 36. of, valve E. The connec' tion F ispreferably asimple tubular structure or element, the upper end of whichsnjoinedl directly to the upper end of duct 3.6. In practice it is preferred that the vconnection F beformed of 'rubberor rubber-like material, in which case it is integrally joinedwiththe duct 36 which is like.Y wise of rubber or rubber-like material. It will be, apparent that the base C may be advantageously formed of rubber or rubber-like material, in... which case it may be integrallyl joined. with the. connection F.

The connection F being formed of rubber., or rubber-like material is, subject` tov operati'onorA extension as the mechanism operates. from the, position shown in Figs. 2, 4 and? to thatshown. in Figs; Sand 8. It .will be apparent that. thel connection F may be advantageously formed and. constructed so that it allows forthe desiredoper-- ation or movement of the portions of the mechanisrn requiring,y movement for properl operation1 of the 1 mechanism. Inl the particular. case: illus-5:

trateel; thef. connectionr F has.; ai.. tubular; intermea.. diarfe-anortion; 4.2., designed.. to.- readily allowy for;

the@t desiredl; elongationg or the.: connection.

The,L outlet-.valve Gras; provided by thepresent: inventionrischaracterized;by;v a core 5.0, and; a., The core,l .is. preferably a rig-idelement formed offglass., asolid.

jacket. 5I surroundingthe.v core;

orrigidjjplasticf or composition, and it is an elongate ,part preferably roundl inzcross section. In. thefformillustrated the corehas4 a uid handling' `passage:throughitzformed.loy-one or more radiallygdisposed., inlet; portsV 52 and a single 1 central. downwardly; opening outlet port 53.. ports. are showncommunicating with. an, annularl recess 54 in. the. exterior,` of the;` core and. the;

inner; ends ofA theports- 52 jointhez-upper end portionothe. port' 53 vwhile the port 5.3 extends;

snugly'ernbrace or fit aroundthe core 56 so that4 it covers the annular recess 54 and consequently closes the -inletports`52- It is preferable toprovide .a tight or sealed connection between the'- lowerend` portion of the; jacket 5lv and the lower end .portion of the core- 5U.

In the caseillustrated'the core has a reduced lower end: portion 53 with an undercut groove Sl'while the lower end portion 56 of the jacket 5iis of' reduced diameter and snugly embraces the portion; 56.0f the core and is permanently seated inthe-undercut 51. The portion of the jacket 5l that; extends from the reduced lower end portionf58 to the wall 55 of' cell D is thin-walled and may. be of uniform Wall thickness so that upon 'fapplication of' fluid pressure to the outlet valve as by thev application of pressure to` the. fluid in chamber 35, the jacket 5| expands moving away from or freeingthe core so that the recess 54 l and'ports 52 are opened, as shown in Fig. 8. As the jacket 5I expands away from. the core 50 theu'uid from the cell D is free to pass through the jacket andoutthrough the ports of the coreto dischargev from the lower endof the structure. It vwill be' appare-unt that if .pressure is applied collapsing'the cell" DI from the position shownin Fig'.v 7 to thatl shown in Fig. 8, the fluid will be forced' outthrough the outlet valve and as the rinal amount of fluidis dischargedthejacket 5|, inassuming its normalposition collapses onto the core 5 0 closing the ports, in the core.

In .the preferred form of. the invention a stem SI1-connects the valve .head 36 ofA the inlet valve E with the core7 5B. of the outlet valve G so that. these parts.. forma rigid unit. When theVa-lve head: 38 and core5 are thus connecteddepression of thevalve headv 38. as shown in Figs. 7 and 8 causes lowering of. the core and-thus puts tensionjon the., jacket 5I, causing ittoy dependalolyV returnpr collapse .-onto. the corewand for-ce liquidv outoflthestructure.

Inaccordanoe. with the preferred form: of: the invention a cell orcap 62 is-joined tov the, reduced lower.. endrpyortionf 58.- of the, outlet valver jacket byv as.. thin... tubular connection- 61:.. Wherr. thee` The inlet 1 structure is filled and is in the position shown in Fig. 1 the cap or seal B2 closes the structure against contamination of fluid M either by air or foreign matter of any kind. When the structure is ready for use the light tubular connection El is cut out severing the cap 62 and thus opening the structure ready for operation.

From the foregoing description it will be apparent that the dispensing mechanism involves but two simple inexpensive elements, namely the elements shown in Figs. and 6 of the drawings. In practice the base portion C, connecting portion F, the duct 35, the cell D, the jacket 5I of valve G and the cap E2 with its connection 6|, are all formed of one continuous integral body of rubber or rubber-like material, which body is molded or formed to have the desired shape or configuration which may be as shown in Fig. 5 of the drawings. The other elements of the mechanism, as shown in Fig. 6, may involve a single casting or otherwise formed body of rigid material forming the valve head 33, guide (il), stem Si), and the core 50 of valve G.

In accordance with the present invention any suitable means may be employed for operating the mechanism-above described, since operation of the mechanism merely involves collapsing of the cell D so that the Walls 32 and 33 thereof are moved from a separated position such as is shown in Fig. 7 to a collapsed position such as is shown in Fig. 8.

In the form of the invention illustrated lthe operating means H is shown as including a xed t base plate GQ, a pressure plate lil which surrounds the duct 3B and overlies the cell D, and a pressure arm il which engages and operates the plate. The base plate 69 is a stationary or fixed element surrounding the jacket 5l and overlying the cell'D. The plate l@ overlies the cell D and is subject to being moved downward Y or toward the plate 69 to effectoperation of the mechanism. In the particular case illustrated the operating arm 'H is shown yoked to bear on spaced or opposite sides of the plate lil and the arm is carried on a pivot pin 72 and is operated by a rod 73. When the mechanism is operated between the positions shown in Figs.

2 and 3 of the drawings plate 'iii is moved ,downv or toward the base 5e causing the cell D to be collapsed during the initial portion of which operation the inlet valve E is closed during which time the outlet valve is open and the liqform and application of my invention, I do not wish to be limited or restricted to the specific details herein vset forth, but wish to reserve to myself any variations or modifications that may appear to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the following claims.

Having described my invention, I claim:

l. A dispensing mechanism handling liquid from a container supported in a fixed position including, a base applicable tothe container, a unit with parts shiftable relative to the base and including, a collapsible cell, an inlet valve including a duct extending from the cell and a valve head operating to close the duct, and 'an-.outlet valve including; a corev and an'expansiblejacket normally closed around the core andl I' in communication with the cell, and an extensible connection joining the base and the duct of the inlet valve, the base, the connection, the duct, the cell and the jacket being integrally joined.

2. A dispensing mechanism handling liquid a ported core and an expansible jacket normally Y closing the core andV in communication With the cell, and an extensible liquid handling connection joining the base and the duct of the inlet valve, the base, the connection, the duct, the cell and the jacketbeing one continuous body of rubber.

3. A dispensing mechanism handling liquid from a container supported in a fixed position including, a base applicable to the container, a unit with parts shiftable relative to the base and including, a collapsible cell, an inlet valve including a duct extending from a part of the cell and a valve head operating to close the duct, an outlet valve including, a core and an expansible jacket normally closed on the core and in communication with the cell, an operator moving said part of the cell away from the base, and an extensible connection joining the base and the duct of the inlet valve, and a stem coupling the valve head and core.

4. A fluid dispenser of the character described l including, a single continuous body of flexible material forming a cell with normally spaced opposed walls, one with an inlet opening and,r the other with an outlet opening, an inletI valve located between saidwalls and normally spaced from the first mentioned wall so the inlet is normally open, an outlet valve, normally closing the outlet opening and opened by vpressure of :duid in the cell, a support carrying said other wall, and an operator shiftable relative to the support and engaging the first mentioned wall at the exterior thereof and moving it toward said other wall and into engagement with the inlet valve to close the inlet opening and thereafter moving said first mentioned wall and the inlet valve toward said other wall to put pressure on iiuid in the cell and force such fluid out of the cell past the outlet valve.V

5. A fluid dispenser of the character described including, a single continuous body of flexible material forming a cell with normally spaced opposed walls, one with an inlet opening `and the other with an outlet opening, the said body having an annular part .joining the peripheral portions of the said spaced walls, an inlet valve located between said walls and normally spaced from the first mentioned wall so the inlet is normally open, an outlet valve normally closing the outlet opening and opened by pressure on fluid in they cell, a support carrying said other wall, and an operator shiftable relative to the support and engaging the rst mentioned wall at the exterior thereof and moving it toward said other wall and into engagement with the inlet valve to close the inlet opening and thereafter moving said rst mentioned wall and the'inlet valve toward said other wall to put pressure on fluid in the cell and force such uid outof the cell past lthe outlet valve, the said Walls being operable relative to each other to a position where they are substantially together.

6. Ailuid dispenser of the character described including, a single continuous body of flexible material forming a cell with normally spaced opposed walls, one with an inlet opening and the other with an outlet opening, an inlet valve located between said walls and normally spaced from the iirs t mentionedwall so the inlet risnormally open, an outlet Valve normally closing the outlet opening and opened by pressure of fluid in the cell, afsupport carrying said other wall, and an operator shiftable relative to the support andI engaging the rst mentionedl wall at the exterior thereof and moving it toward said other Wa-ll andi into engagement with the inlet valve to close the inlet opening and thereafter moving said rst mentioned wall andthe inlet valve toward said other wall to put pressure on iluid in` the cell and force such uid out of the cell past the outlet valve, the said body having a tubular inlet duct projecting from therst mentioned` wall and passing fluid-to the cell and having a tubular outlet duct continuing from the outlet valve and discharging uid passed by the outlet valve.

7. A uid dispenser of the character described including, a single continuous body of flexible material forming a cell with normally spaced opposed walls, one with an inlet opening and the other with an outlet opening, an inlet Valve located between said walls and normally spaced from the iirst mentioned wall so the inlet is normally open, an outlet valve normally closing the outlet opening and opened by pressure of fluid in the cell, a support carrying said other wall, and an operator shiftable relative to the support and engaging the first mentioned wall at the exterior thereof and moving it toward said other wall and into engagement with the inlet valve to close the inlet opening and thereafter moving said first mentioned Wall and the inlet valve toward said other wall to put pressure on uid in the cell and force such fluid out of the cell past the outlet valve, the outlet valve including a valve element joined to and moving with the inlet valve and a tubular part joined to and projecting from said other W-all and normally embracing said valve element and anchored thereto to be extended longitudinally when the inlet valve is moved and extended laterally by fluid pressure from the cell.

8. A fluid dispenser of the character described including, a collapsible cell with normally spaced opposed walls, one with an inlet opening and the other with an outlet opening, an inlet valve located between said walls and normally spaced from the rst mentioned wall so the inlet is normally open, an outlet valve normally closing the outlet opening and opened by pressure of fluid in the cell, a support carrying said other Wall, and an operator shiftable relative to the support and engaging the first mentioned wall at the exterior thereof and moving it toward said other wall and into engagement with the inlet valve to close the inlet opening and thereafter moving said first mentioned wall and the inlet valve toward said other wall to put pressure on iluid in the cell and force such fluid out of the cell past the outlet valve, the outlet valve including a core rigid with the inlet valve and having an outlet port therein and a tubular jacket continuing from said other wall and communicating with the outlet opening and normally embracing the core and closing the port, said jacket being anchored to inlet dujt. having`r one end fixed tothe container and the other rendvjoined tothe movable 1 0, tn e core and beine extended longitudinally. when ,tneinleiv valve is moved and. beineexpanded laterallyv by pressure-fromme. cell tounoover thefport in the core.

9.. A uid dispenser handling fluid Afroma container and including, a collapsible cellinoludne normally. spaced.. opposed walls,y one of the opposed walls being movable toward the. otheriof the opposedwails, and aiiexilolel side wall joining the opposed walls, an inletvalve including,

wall and a valve headseating toclose the, duct .and moving with the movable. wall, an outlet valve including., a core having a fluid passage therethrough. and ,a jacket of. elastic material joined to Said. otherY of, Seidopnosed Walls and'to vthe core and normally enlbrai,nsY the core. to close the passage, thefjacket. having. aportion around the core and expansible to uncover-the passage f in the, core, and a Siem` connecting the ,inlety valve headandthe core, of, the outlet valve.

10 A uid dispenser. ofI ther character do... scribed including, a collapsible cell having normally spaced flat substantially parallel walls and a free ilexible curved side wall joining the said spaced walls, an inlet valve including an inlet duct joined to one of the spaced walls and a valve head in the cell and seating to close said duct, an outlet valve including a core having a fluid passage therethrough and an expansible jacket joined to the other of said spaced Walls and normally embracing the core to close the passage therethrough, operating means for the cell including spaced relatively movable substantially fiat members engaging the outer sides of said spaced walls of the cell, and a stem connecting the said valve head and said core, the cell, the duct and the jacket being one continuous body of rubber.

l1. A dispenser handling fluid from a stationary container including, a collapsible cell having spaced opposed walls one with an inlet openv ing and the other with an outlet opening, valves controlling low through said openings, a support holding said other wall stationary with the container, a shiitable operator moving the rst mentioned wall relative to the container, and an extensible fluid handling connection having one end iixed to the container' and the other end fixed to said rst mentioned wall.

12. In combination two unitary elements, one being rigid and including a valve head, a valve core anda stem connecting the head and core, and the other being formed of rubber and including a collapsible cell, a duct communicating with the cell and controlled by the head, a base, an extensible connection from the base to the duct and a jacket communicating with the cell and cooperating with the core.

13. In combination, a unitarybody of elastic material including, a container completely conning a supply of liquid, and a collapsible cell communicating with the container and having an outlet and normally carrying a charge of liquid to be dispensed through the outlet, and valve means normally closing the outlet and operable upon ilexure of the cell to put pressure on the charge therein to pass fluid from the cell while closing communication between the cell and container, the valve means including a normally open inlet valve admitting liquid from the container to the cell and a normally closed outlet valve opened by pressure of liquid in the cell.

14. In combination, a structure of elastic ma- ,terial including, a collapsible container comple'tely occupied by 'a supply of liquid, and a co1- lapsible cell communicating'with the container and-having a tubular outlet and normally carrywith the exterior of the cell to flex the cell and `exert pressure on the charge therein, the'valve means including a ported valve member engaged in the tubular outlet and normally embraced thereby so the port in the valve member is v 15 normally closed, the tubular outlet being ex' *pansible by pressure on the charge in the cell to uncover the said port, a Valve head in the cell -closing communication between the container and cell when the cell is iiexed by the operator. 2o

15. A uid dispenser including, a collapsible `cell having relatively movable walls one with an 'inlet opening and the other with an outlet open- .'ing, a normally open inlet valve controlling flow into the cell through the opening in the rst mentioned Wall, an outlet valve controlling ow out of the cell through the opening in said other Wall, and operating means shifting one Wall relative to the other, the outlet valve including an eX- pansible tubular jacket projecting from said other Wall and communicating with the outlet opening and a core in the jacket normally embraced by the jacket, the jacket having a closed severable end projecting beyond the core.

LEO M. HARVEY.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the 111e of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 996,330 Haines June 27, 1911 1,392,600 Y VRose Oct. 4, 1921 v 1,392,601 Rose Oct. 4, 1921 1,570,861 Quiroz Jan. 26, 1926 2,314,745 Wesley Mar. 23, 1943 2,444,003 Chesler June 22, 1948 

